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Belowground Living

Belowground apartments in New York City conjure up images of Rosalind Russell’s view of moving feet in the hugely popular fi lm My Sister Eileen and the musical version of Wonderful Town, or Audrey Hepburn’s stylish apartment in the thriller Wait Until Dark, all set in Greenwich Village.

In the real world, most belowground apartments today are to be found in Brooklyn and Queens—many of them illegal carve-outs of cellars in private homes. When public schoolteacher Steve Sparling arrived in New York from Nebraska, he moved into a tiny studio on a Sunset Park side street with no windows in the main room. He found out later that the broker had lied to him about the unit’s legality.

That was after he suffered raw sewage several inches deep, periodic flooding, and run-ins with the landlord, whose family lived upstairs. “It was worse than awful,” he said. “It was so wrong on every level. There’s a reason they’re illegal. It was a fi retrap.” Even so, the $650 monthly rent allowed him to save enough money to buy an apartment in Jackson Heights. Experiences like Sparling’s aren’t uncommon in a city so squeezed for space.

Many units in private homes are, in fact, built according to city code. And new and renovated apartment buildings are also offering belowground space, usually as half of a duplex, known as a townhouse or, with a private street entrance, a maisonette. The advantages often include a lower price per square foot, a separate street entrance, greater privacy, and a private garden or patio. Such spaces have become especially common in Greenpoint and Williamsburg.

“A lot of the boutique buildings have ground-fl oor apartments with basement spaces,” said Dave Kazemi, a broker for Bond New York. He has sold several such units in Greenpoint in new developments that include 185 India Street, 216 and 218 Eckford Street, and 137 Java Street, all with private yards. If there’s a deal breaker, it’s usually the amount of natural light.

“Some are like dungeons,” Kazemi said, “and some get lots of light.” Some people actually prefer these setups because they can rent the downstairs half. Also, as Kazemi pointed out, “In two-bedrooms units, the bedrooms are right next to each other.”

In a duplex, the bedrooms can be on different fl oors, offering greater privacy for people with young kids or roommates. Roberto Gonzalez, a broker for Bond New York, has a client who just closed on a duplex in the Aqua, across from McCarren Pool in Williamsburg.

She’s renting the downstairs area to a friend, who will share the upstairs kitchen. The buyer, newly arrived in the city, hadn’t originally considered such an apartment but was wooed by the price differential. Gene Simonetti, a broker with DJK Residential, also sells in Greenpoint and has lived in a belowground apartment.

He has renovated duplex apartments in Sheepshead Bay that he’s offering “in the low $500s” for 1,200 and 1,700 square feet—well below comparable aboveground apartments. Night owls are welcome. “Some people like to sleep in,” Simonetti said. “It’s cozy, and there’s nobody underneath you. Plus, it’s cost-effective.”